월계수(2)
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7814420
월계수(1)
https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7814344
학명 : Laurus nobilis L.
분류 : 녹나무과 (Lauraceae)
사진 : 2022.12.18 물향기수목원
아래 : 2023.02.03 광릉수목원
아래 : 2023.02.24 창경궁
잎은 장타원형 -장피침형으로 설저, 예두-점첨두, 다소 파상연이다
아래 : 2023.02.28 부천식물원
잎은 호생
margin slightly undulate, apex acute or acuminate
아래 : 2024.02.03 평강식물원
FOC
Laurus nobilis Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 369. 1753.
月桂 yue gui
Evergreen shrublike or small trees, up to 12 m tall, dioecious. Bark blackish brown. Branchlets terete, striate, puberulent on young part or wholly subglabrous. Leaves alternate; petiole purple-red when fresh, 0.7-1 cm, sparsely puberulent or subglabrous, sulcate adaxially; leaf blade greenish abaxially, dark green adaxially, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 5.5-12 × 1.8-3.2 cm, leathery, glabrous on both surfaces, lateral veins 10-12 pairs, curved and interconnected at ends near leaf margin, midrib elevated on both surfaces, reticulate veinlets ± conspicuous on both surfaces, foveolate*, base cuneate, margin slightly undulate, apex acute or acuminate. Umbels 1-3 in cluster on short raceme, globose; involucral bracts suborbicular, glabrous outside, sericeous inside; peduncle up to 7 mm, sparsely puberulent or subglabrous. Male flowers 5 in each umbel, green, small; pedicels ca. 2 mm, pilose; perianth tube short, densely pilose outside; perianth lobes 4, broadly obovate or suborbicular, appressed villous on both surfaces; fertile stamens usually 12, in 3 whorls; filaments of 1st whorl eglandular but those of 2nd and 3rd whorls each with 2 reniform glands at middle part; anthers ellipsoid, 2-celled, cells introrse; ovary infertile. Female flowers: staminodes 4; ovary 1-celled; style short; stigma slightly dilated, obtusely trigonous. Fruit dark purple when mature, ovoid. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jun-Sep.
Cultivated. Fujian, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [native to Mediterranean region].
The leaves and fruits contain essential oil, 0.3%-0.5% (or even up to 3%) and ca. 1%, respectively. The leaves also are used as a spice. The seeds contain oil and fat, which are used in soap manufacture.
* 어휘
foveolate : minutely pitted, with small depressions
FOC 세밀화
위키에서 퍼온 월계수 꽃
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis