란타나(Lantana)(2)

란타나(1)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7808943

 

학명 :  Lantana sp. 

Family: Verbenaceae

 

 

 

사진 : 2023.01.13 부천식물원

 

 

표지판에는 Lantana camera로 되어 있다

 

 

 

아래 : 2023.01.19 강원도립화목원

 

 

 위는 종자

 

 

 

 

국표식 등재종

재배식물 정명 Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Briq. 란타나 몬테비덴시스 2011/12/08

재배식물 정명 Lantana camara L. 란타나 카마라 2011/12/08

재배식물 정명 Viburnum lantana L. 비브르눔 란타나 2011/12/08

 

 

 

위키

 

Lantana (/lænˈtɑːnə, -ˈteɪ-/)[2] is a genus of about 150 species of perennial flowering plants in the verbena family, Verbenaceae. They are native to tropical regions of the Americas and Africa but exist as an introduced species in numerous areas, especially in the Australian-Pacific region, South and Northeastern part of India. The genus includes both herbaceous plants and shrubs growing to 0.5–2 m (1.6–6.6 ft) tall. Their common names are shrub verbenas or lantanas. The generic name originated in Late Latin, where it refers to the unrelated Viburnum lantana.[3]

 

Lantana's aromatic flower clusters (called umbels) are a mix of red, orange, yellow, or blue and white florets. Other colors exist as new varieties are being selected. The flowers typically change color as they mature, resulting in inflorescences that are two- or three-colored.

 

"Wild lantanas" are plants of the unrelated genus Abronia, usually called "sand-verbenas".

 

 

Ecology

Some species are invasive, and are considered to be noxious weeds, such as in South Asia, Southern Africa and Australia.[4] In the United States, lantanas are naturalized in the southeast, especially coastal regions of the Carolinas, Georgia, Florida, and the Gulf Coast.[citation needed]

 

The spread of lantana is aided by the fact that their leaves are poisonous to most animals and thus avoided by herbivores, while their fruit is a delicacy for many birds, including the yellow-fronted white-eye of Vanuatu, the superb fairy-wren in Australia, the scaly-breasted munia, and the Mauritius bulbul in the Mascarenes; these distribute the seeds and thereby unwittingly contribute to the degradation of their home ecosystem.[citation needed]

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Lantana species, especially L. camara,[7] contain pentacyclic triterpenoids that cause hepatotoxicity and photosensitivity when ingested by grazing animals such as sheep, goats, bovines,[8] and horses.[9] This has led to widespread livestock loss in the United States, South Africa, India, Mexico, and Austra

 

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Lantana - Wikipedia

 

FOC 

 

Lantana camara Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 627. 1753.

马缨丹 ma ying dan

 

Shrubs with long weak branches, armed with stout recurved prickles, pubescent. Petiole 1-2 cm, pubescent; leaf blade ovate to oblong, 3-8.5 X 1.5-5 cm, papery, wrinkled, very rough, with short stiff hairs, aromatic when crushed, base rounded to subcordate, margin crenate; lateral veins 5 pairs, very prominent, elevated. Capitula terminal, 1.5-2.5 cm across. Flowers yellow or orange, often turning deep red soon after opening. Ovary glabrous. Drupes deep purple, globose, ca. 4 mm in diam. 2n = 44.

 

Open waste places and near coast; 100-1500 m. Naturalized in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan [tropical and subtro-pical America, often naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions]

 

Medicinal, ornamental.

 

A very wide range of flower colors has been developed within cultivars.