줄기는 대나무처럼 생기고 잎은 종려(나무)와 같이 생겨 종려죽이라 한다
학명 : Rhapis humilis Blume
분류 : Arecaceae
학명 풀이
Rhapis : needle
humilis : Lowest, dwarf, small, slight
국표식 등재국명 : 종려죽
다른 유통명 : 도시로(야자)
* 이 유통명의 유래는 알 수 없다. 종려죽의 일어명은 シュロチク（棕櫚竹)이다.
사진 : 2023.01.26 물향기수목원
아래 : 2023.02.28 부천식물원
줄기의 엽초가 섬유상으로 분해되어 그물 모양으로 된다
종려죽 엽선은 끝이 뾰족하다. 관음죽은 엽선이 지그재그 모양으로 갈라진다
설명
https://www.palmpedia.net/wiki/Rhapis_humilis
Habitat and Distribution
China South-Central, China Southeast, Japan, and Java. South China, Sichuan;
South Japan, South Kyushu Island. Habitat. Forest, alt. 100–1000 m. Lowland dry forests on slopes; below 1000 m. Guangxi, Guizhou.
Description
Rhapis humilis, or Slender Lady Palm, is native to China. Rhapis palms have been cultivated for centuries and are very easy to grow. They form bamboo-like clumps and trunks are covered with a net of dark, fibrous leaf sheaths. The fan-like leaves are dark green. Even though Rhapis palms will reach 18 feet (nearly 6 meters) in nature, their size is easily controlled by pot size. Ours in the greenhouse is in a 10-gallon (44 liter) pot and is only 12 feet (nearly 4 meters) tall by 4 foot (1.2 meters) wide. They are very slow growers, which make them well suited for the home. (plantoftheweek.org) Editing by edric.
Stems to 6 m tall, with sheaths 18–40 mm in diam., without 15–28 mm in diam. Leaf sheath closely sheathing the stem, fibers narrow, outer and inner fibers of similar thickness, producing a squared mesh(그물), ligule remaining intact at maturity; petiole to 4 mm wide, sometimes minutely scabrid; blade with semi-circular to lunulate outline, with a conspicuous palman, segments 7–20, folds 16–36, to 440 mm long, sides slightly curved, apices oblique with irregular secondary splitting, primary splits to within 19-105 mm of the blade base, with tomentum at the base, brown papillae along the ribs, mostly adaxially, ribs scabrid, thick in texture, adaxial and abaxial surfaces similar in colour. Inflorescence, male and female similar in appearance, branching to 3 orders; prophyll tubular, over lapping the base of the first rachis bract, medium thickness, pale brown with areas of greenish brown, mostly glabrous with patches of tomentum on the outer surface edges; rachis bracts 3(–4), sometimes with a distal incomplete rachis bract, similar in appearance to the prophyll, overlapping the base of the next bract; rachis overall length to 410 mm, to 10 mm in diam., rachillae 8–165 mm long, slender 0.2–1.2 mm in diam., dark brown with rusty tomentum. Flowers 1.0–3.5 mm apart, large. Male flowers sometimes paired, long, obtriangular to 6.6 × 2.8 mm; calyx to 1.8 mm, minutely papillate usually with tomentum on the apices of the lobes, lobes shallow to 0.5 mm with regular margins; corolla narrowing gradually into a receptacular-stalk to 1.9 mm; filaments, shorter row to 3.2 mm, longer to 3.8 mm, to 0.4 mm in diam. Female flowers to 4.4 × 2.5 mm; calyx to 2.3 mm, tomentose, lobes to 1 mm with regular margin and acute apices; corolla clavate, distinctly narrowed to 1.5 mm in diam., with a receptacular-stalk to 2.5 mm; staminodes present. Fruit unavailable. (L. Hastings. 2003)/Palmweb.
Rhapis humilis - Palmpedia - Palm Grower's Guide
관음죽속 검색표 (FOC)
1. Leaf blade segments with ± straight sides and jagged apices.
................................. R. excelsa 관음죽
1. Leaf blade segments with curved sides and ± pointed apices
2. Leaf blades split to base, or at least some segments split to base.
.............................. R. gracilis
2. Leaf blades not split to base
3. Leaf blades divided into 3-6 segments.
........................... R. robusta
3. Leaf blades divided into 5-23 segments
4. Leaf sheaths with coarse, black or brown fibers producing a diagonal mesh;
fruits borne on short (ca. 5 mm) stalks.
............................ R. multifida
4. Leaf sheaths with narrow, brown fibers producing a square mesh;
fruits not borne on short stalks.
......................... R. humilis 종려죽