국화과

좁은잎해바라기 (2)

대효0617 2025. 11. 10. 04:27

 

좁은잎해바라기 (2)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7817160

좁은잎해바리기(1)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7812496

버들잎해바리기(1)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7812279

 

학명 : Helianthus angustifolius Linnaeus

분류 : 국화과(Asteraceae

영어명 : Swamp sunflower

 

 

사진 : 2025.10.29 서귀포 수산한못

 

 

 

잎에 선점이 밀포하고 엽면 가장자리가 아래로 반곡하며 줄기는 털이 많다

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2025.11.04 황학산수목원

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 





좁은잎해바라기와 버들잎해바라기의 구분 


좁은잎해바라기는 버들잎해바라기외 비슷하나 아래와 같이 구분한다 (FNA 검색표)


1. 줄기는 무모(분백색 glaucous); 엽연은 전연으로 납작
    .................   Helianthus salicifolius  버들잎해바라기
1. 줄기는 보통 유모; 엽연은 전연이나 반곡된다
    .................... Helianthus angustifolius 좁은잎해바리기
 


 

 

 

 

 

 

FNA 설명

 

Helianthus angustifolius Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 906. 1753.

 

Swamp sunflower

 

(학명 이명)

Helianthus angustifolius var. planifolius Fernald

 

(설명)

Perennials, 50150+ cm (with crown buds, rhizomes absent or poorly developed). Stems erect, usually ± hairy. Leaves mostly cauline; opposite or alternate; sessile or subsessile; blades (3-nerved near bases) narrowly lanceolate to linear, 815 × 0.150.5(1) cm, bases cuneate , margins entire (revolute, abaxial face sometimes obscured by rolled margins), abaxial faces strigose to hispid or hirsute, sometimes (adaxial not) gland-dotted. Heads 316. Peduncles 515 cm. Involucres shallowly hemispheric, 1020 mm diam. Phyllaries 2532 (loose), lanceolate, 49 × 12 mm, apices acute to slightly acuminate, abaxial faces usually scabrous, rarely glabrous, usually gland-dotted. Paleae (oblanceolate) 5.56.5 mm, entire or ± 3-toothed (apices purplish, mucronate, gland-dotted). Ray florets 1020; laminae 1020 mm (abaxial faces gland-dotted). Disc florets 75+; corollas 44.5 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark brown or black, appendages dark (style branches usually yellow). Cypselae 23 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 1.52.1 mm. 2n = 34.

(개화, 생육지와 분포)

Flowering late summerfall. Open to shaded, usually moist places; 10700 m; Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., Ind., Iowa, Ky., La., Md., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va.

 

The distal parts of Helianthus angustifolius are identical in appearance to those of H. simulans; plants of the latter are taller (200+ cm) and more robust. The leaves are not only narrower in H. angustifolius but also tend to be more strongly revolute (abaxial faces sometimes scarcely visible).

http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242416628

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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