개고사리 (3)

 

광릉개고사리(추정)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7816465

개고사리 (3)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7817256

개고사리(2)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7815416

개고사리(1)(개고사리과 속 검색표/개고사리속 종 검색표와 비교표)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7808549

 

 

 

학명 : (FOC) Anisocampium niponicum (Mett.) Yea C.Liu, W.L.Chiou & M.Kato

          (국생지) Athyrium niponicum (Mett.) Hance

분류 : 개고시리과(Athyriaceae)

일어명 : イヌワラビ（犬蕨）

중국어명 : 日本安蕨

 

 

 

 

사진 : 2025.09..28 우이동

 

 

 

 

 

 

국생지

 

 

분포

한반도 전역

해외분포

일본, 중국, 대만

생육환경

산지의 숲 가장자리

생육형

하록성 여러살이풀

크기

길이 20~40cm이다.

잎

길이 20~40cm이고 볏짚색이며 드문드문 인편이 달린다. 인편은 옅은 갈색이고 막질이며 잘 떨어진다. 길이 20~50cm로 2회우상복엽 또는 3회우상심열이며 난형에서 좁은 난형이다. 엽질은 초질이며, 상부는 급하게 좁아지고 긴꼬리모양이다. 우편의 자루가 길다. 소우편은 끝이 뭉뚝하거나 날카로우며, 뾰족하고 날카로운 톱니가 있다.

줄기

가늘고 길며 땅속으로 뻗는다.

포자

작으며 난형, 타원형으로 중륵 가까이에 달리고 포막은 타원형, 말굽모양으로 가장자리는 잘게 갈라진다.

 

 

FOC

 

Anisocampium niponicum (Beddome) Yea C. Liu, W. L. Chiou & M. Kato, Taxon. 60: 828. 2011.

日本安蕨 ri ben an jue

 

Asplenium niponicum Mettenius, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 240. 1865; A. niponicum var. longipes Franchet & Savatier; A. niponicum var. minus Franchet & Savatier; A. niponicum var. uropteron (Miquel) Franchet & Savatier; A. uropteron Miquel; Athyrium biondii Christ; A. fissum Christ; A. matsumurae Christ ex Matsumura; A. niponicum (Mettenius) Hance; A. niponicum var. pachyphlebium (C. Christensen) Kitagawa; A. pachyphlebium C. Christensen; A. sylvestrii Christ; A. uropteron (Miquel) C. Christensen; A. yunnanense Christ.

 

Plants summer-green. Rhizomes shortly creeping, ascending, densely clothed with brownish, narrowly lanceolate scales at apex and stipe bases. Fronds caespitose; fertile fronds (25-)30-75(-120) cm; stipe blackish brown at base, upward stramineous, 10-35(-50) cm, base (1.5-)2-3(-5) mm in diam., with sparse small scales; scales pale brown, lanceolate, entire; lamina 2- or 3-pinnate, ovate-oblong, (15-)23-30(-70) × (11-) 15-25(-50) cm at middle, broadly rounded at base, abruptly narrowed at apex; pinnae under abruptly narrowed apex 5-7(-14) pairs, alternate, ascending, with stalk (3-15 mm), slightly curved upward; basal pair slightly longer and larger, oblong-lanceolate, (5-)7-15(-25) × (2-)2.5-6(-12) cm at middle, broadly cuneate or rounded at base, apex abruptly narrowed, long acuminate, somewhat caudate; middle pinnae lanceolate, pinnate to 2-pinnate; pinnules (8-)12-15 pairs, alternate, ascending or spreading, shortly stalked or subsessile, usually broadly lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, sometimes lanceolate, 1-4(-6) × 1-2 cm, inequilateral at base, acroscopic side subtruncate, auriculate, parallel to costae, basiscopic side cuneate, dentate or pinnatipartite almost cut to wings of costules, apex acuminate; segments 8-10 pairs, lanceolate, oblong, or linear-lanceolate, deeply serrate at margin, acute at apex. Veins visible abaxially, pinnate in segments, lateral veins 4 or 5 pairs, oblique, simple. Lamina herbaceous or thinly papery when dried, pale green or yellow-green, glabrate on both surfaces; rachis and costae on abaxial surface pale purplish red, with sparse brownish linear small scales. Sori oblong, hooked, J-shaped, or horseshoe-shaped, 4-12 pairs per ultimate segment; indusia similar to sori in shape, brown, membranous, somewhat erose at margin, persistent or partly caducous. Perispore surface with prominent low folds. 2n = 80.

 

Forests, streamsides, shaded wet mountain slopes, shrubby and grassy slopes; near sea level to 2600 m. Anhui, Chongqing, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [India, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Nepal, Vietnam].

 

Athyrium niponicum f. cristato-flabellatum (Makino) Namegata & Kurata (Enum. Jap. Pterid. 279, 338. 1961; A. niponicum var. cristato-flabellatum Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 1: 6. 1916; A. niponicum monstr. cristato-flabellatum Nakaike; 鸡冠蹄盖蕨 ji guan ti gai jue) is a malformed plant, with the pinnae or segments narrowed to flattened cristate apices. It is cultivated in Shandong (Qingdao).