올리브나무(1)

 

올리브나무(1)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7812954

 

 

학명 : Olea europaea L.

분류 : 물푸레나무과(Oleaceae)

 

사진: 2021.04.07 서울식물원

 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2022.03.01 서울식물원

 

 

아래 : 2022.07.23 서울식물원

 

 

 

아래 : 2022.12.11 서울식물원

 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2023.02.03 광릉수목원

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2023.11.29 광릉수목원

 

 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2024.01.26 서천국립생태원

 

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2024.02.03 평강식물원

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2024.07.12 서천국립생태원

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Olea europaea Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 8. 1753.

油橄榄 mu xi lan

(설명)

Trees or shrubs to 10 m, evergreen. Branchlets angular, along with petiole and leaf blade densely silvery-gray or rusty lepidote(비늘로 덮인). Petiole 2-5 mm; leaf blade narrowly lanceolate to elliptic, rarely narrowly ovate, 1.5-10 × 0.5-2 cm, leathery, glabrous, base cuneate or attenuate, margin entire, apex acute to acuminate and mucronate to cuspidate; primary veins 5-11 on each side of midrib, obscure, somewhat raised adaxially. Panicles axillary or terminal, 2-4 cm. Flowers bisexual or functionally unisexual, subsessile. Calyx 1-1.5 mm. Corolla white, 2.5-4 mm; tube ca. 1 mm; lobes elliptic-oblong, involute, 1.5-3 mm. Drupe ellipsoid or subglobose, 0.7-4 cm. 2n = 46.

(생육지와 분포)

Widely cultivated in Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang. Probably originating in the Mediterranean region or SW Asia.

(이용)

The fruit are used for oil and food.

 

(종하 분류군)

1. Abaxial surface of leaf blade silvery-gray lepidote(인편으로 뒤덮인);

fruit large, 2-4 cm, mesocarp thick, fleshy

.............................................. subsp. europaea

1. Abaxial surface of leaf blade somewhat rusty lepidote;

fruit small, 7-9 mm, mesocarp somewhat fleshy but thin

............................................... subsp. cuspidata

 

http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200017804

 

 

 

아래는 인터넷 이미지 검색에서 구한 세밀화