스토크(stock)

학명 : Matthiola incana (L.) W.T.Aiton

분류 : Brassicaceae

학명 풀이

Matthiola :  Named for Pierandrea Mattioli, 16th century Italian physician and botanist

incana: Hairy, hoary(백발의); grey or silver colored

 

영명 : Brompton stock, common stock

국내 유통명 : 스토크

 

사진 : 2021.04.13 인천대공원

 

 

 

 

아래 : 2024.04.14 여주 황학산수목원

 

 

 

 

 

 

영어 위키 설명

 

Matthiola incana is a species of flowering plant in the cabbage family Brassicaceae. Common names include Brompton stock, common stock, hoary stock, ten-week stock, and gilly-flower. The common name stock usually refers to this species, though it may also be applied to the whole genus. The common name "night-scented stock" or "evening-scented stock" is applied to Matthiola longipetala. It is a common garden flower, available in a variety of colours, many of which are heavily scented and also used in floristry.

 

Description

Some stocks are grown as annuals (the "ten-week stocks") that reach heights of growth of 20 to 28 centimeters thick, woody at the base and with numerous foliar scars and branches with terminal rosettes of leaves. The plants are starry, with whitish hairs. The leaves are rounded and ash-coloured. The fragrant flowers are white, cream yellow, pink, red, purple or blue. The scar flaps on the back are swollen. The pods are compressed, their flaps are flattened. Leaves whole or slightly sinuate, lanceolate, attenuated on a short petiole. Pedicels are 10-12 mm in anthesis, 12-17 mm in fruiting, erect-patents. Sepals are around 11-14 mm, with narrow scarious margin, subtle, green or somewhat purple. Petals are 25-30 mm, with a nail almost as long as the limb, ranging between white, pink, violet or purple. Seeds are 2-3 mm, suborbicular, with a whitish wing. The flower is supported by a 10-20 mm stalk.

 

Distribution​

It is native to southern Europe (from the Balearics to the former Yugoslavia) and is naturalized in the western part of the Mediterranean region, roughly in the area of the olive tree. The plant prefers calcareous soils, and often grows on cliffs overlooking the sea, or on old walls. It is a plant of the coast, but it can be found, naturalized, even in the hinterland up to 600 m of altitude.]

 

.................. 이하 생략 ..................

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthiola_incana

 

 

 

FNA 설명

 

Matthiola incana (Linnaeus) W. T. Aiton in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 4: 119. 1812. (as Mathiola).

(학명 이명)

Cheiranthus incanus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 662. 1753

(설명)

Biennials or perennials, rarely annuals; usually densely tomentose. Stems erect, (1-) 2.5-6(-9) dm, (unbranched or branched distally), often tomentose. Basal leaves often in vegetative rosettes. Cauline leaves shortly petiolate or sessile; blade linear-oblanceolate, narrowly oblong, or lanceolate, (2.5-) 4-16(-22) cm × (5-)8-18(-25) mm (smaller distally), base attenuate to cuneate, margins usually entire or repand, rarely sinuate. Fruiting pedicels ascending, straight or slightly curved, (6-)10-20(-25) mm, thinner than fruit. Flowers: sepals linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblong, 10-15 × 2-3 mm; petals purple, violet, pink, or white, obovate to ovate, 20-30 × 7-15 mm, claw 10-17 mm (margin not crisped), apex rounded or emarginate; filaments 5-8 mm; anthers 3-4 mm. Fruits divaricate-ascending to suberect, latiseptate, (4-)6-12(-15) cm × (3-)4-6 mm; valves densely pubescent; style 1-5 mm; stigma without horns. Seeds orbicular or nearly so, 2.5-3.2 mm diam.; wing 0.2-0.5 mm. 2n = 14.

(개화, 생육지, 분포)

Flowering Mar-Jun. Ocean cliffs and bluffs, sandy areas near beaches, roadsides, abandoned gardens; 0-300 m; introduced; Calif., Tex.; Europe; introduced also elsewhere in the New World, Australia.

(기타)

Matthiola incana is widely cultivated worldwide for its attractive, highly scented flowers.

 

http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200009612

 

FNA 검색표

 

1. Fruits compressed, 3-6 mm wide, without stigmatic horns;

cauline leaf blade margins entire or repand, rarely sinuate;

fruiting pedicels (6-)10-20(-25) mm, thinner than fruit;

petals 7-15 mm wide.

................................. Matthiola incana

1. Fruits terete, 1-2 mm wide, with 2 stigmatic horns;

cauline leaf blade margins dentate to pinnatifid, rarely entire;

fruiting pedicels (0.5-)1-2(-3) mm, nearly as thick as fruit;

petals 2-5 mm wide.

.................................... Matthiola longipetala

 

 

 

FOC, 세밀화

 

 

 

 

출처: www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=44062&flora_id=2