무환자나무과

기름밤나무(文冠果)(1)

대효0617 2023. 12. 11. 22:53

 

기름밤나무(文冠果)(비공개)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7815736

기름밤나무(文冠果)(1)

https://daehyo49.tistory.com/7815735

 

학명 : Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge

분류 : 무환자나무과(Sapindaceae)

중국어명 : 文冠果

일어명 : ブンカンカ

국내 유통명 : 기름밤나무, 문관과

Common Names : Yellowhorn ;  Chinese Flowering Chesnut, 

 

 

 

사진: : 2023..11.12 강원도립화목원

 

 

* 이 나무를 볼 수 있는 곳이  강원도립화목원 말고도 인터넷에 올라와 있다.(판교 화랑공원)

https://blog.naver.com/4julove/223076513188

  

 

 

 

 

 

FOC

 

Xanthoceras sorbifolium Bunge, Enum. Pl. China Bor. 11. 1833.

文冠果 wen guan guo

 

Shrubs or small trees, deciduous, 2-5 m tall. Branches brownish red, strong, stout, glabrous; terminal buds and lateral buds with imbricate scales. Leaves with petiole 15-30 cm; leaflets 4-8-jugate, abaxially green when fresh, adaxially deep green, lanceolate or subovate, bilaterally slightly asymmetrical, 2.5-6 × 1.2-2 cm, membranous or papery, abaxially tomentose and fascicled stellate when young, adaxially glabrous or sparsely hairy on midvein, lateral veins slender, slightly prominent on both sides, base cuneate, apex acuminate, margin

sharply serrate; terminal leaflet usually deeply 3-lobed. Inflorescences terminal, male ones axillary, erect, 12-20 cm; peduncle short, often with rudimentary scales at base. Pedicels 1.2-2 cm; bracts 0.5-1 cm. Sepals 6-7 mm, grayish tomentose. Petals white, purplish red or yellow at base, ca. 2 × 0.7-1 cm, with evident veins, claw ciliate on both sides; hornlike appendage on disk orange, 4-5 mm. Stamens ca. 1.5 cm; filaments glabrous. Ovary grayish tomentose. Capsules black, shiny, ca. 1.8 cm. Fl. spring, fr. early autumn. 2n = 30.

 

Hills and slopes. Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi [Korea].

 

The seeds are edible.

 

FOC 세밀화

 

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